2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.04.059
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Non-apoptotic concentrations of prodigiosin (H+/Cl− symporter) inhibit the acidification of lysosomes and induce cell cycle blockage in colon cancer cells

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Cited by 42 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…However, prodigiosininduced apoptosis via the death receptor signaling extrinsic pathway is also important, as it was reported not to involve p53 signaling 7 . In fact, as supported by our results, prodigiosins are known to cause apoptosis both dependently 8 and independently [8][9][10] of p53 tumor suppressor protein. The prodigiosins were cytotoxic toward HL60, U937 and K562 leukemia cell lines with varying IC 50 values.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…However, prodigiosininduced apoptosis via the death receptor signaling extrinsic pathway is also important, as it was reported not to involve p53 signaling 7 . In fact, as supported by our results, prodigiosins are known to cause apoptosis both dependently 8 and independently [8][9][10] of p53 tumor suppressor protein. The prodigiosins were cytotoxic toward HL60, U937 and K562 leukemia cell lines with varying IC 50 values.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…In contrast, in presence of 100 nM MAMPDM, expression of p53 in con A stimulated cells was suppressed and its level was marginally higher than that in the unstimulated cells. Arrest of colon cancer cells treated with prodigiosin in G1 phase has been observed independent of p53 [41]. Therefore, the effect of MAMPDM on expression of p53 was more likely to be related to its proliferation suppressive activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The planar nitrogens in prodigiosin and its analogs can chelate copper and zinc, and also alter cellular pH (23)(24)(25). In cultured cell lines, prodigiosin can exert effects similar to those of the polyether ionophores salinomycin and nigericin, which inhibit the activity of vacuolar H + -adenosine triphosphatase (V-ATPase) (26). Inhibition of V-ATPase interferes with vesicle acidification, which is necessary for endocytosis and activation of the FZD/LRP6 complex that mediates Wnt signaling (27,28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%