Non-Governmental Organizations as Actors of Ukrainian Politics of Memory

Abstract

The article investigates the role of non-governmental organizations as subjects (actors) of Ukrainian politics of memory, as well as the mechanisms used by them to influence the formation of the historical memory of Ukrainian society. The authors resort to comparative qualitative research, using an empirical-interpretative version of the method of studying specific cases (case study). The objects of analysis are: the Center for the Study of the Liberation Movement, “Tkuma” Ukrainian Institute for Holocaust Studies, and the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center. The results of the study indicate that NGOs are actively influencing the process of forming the historical memory of Ukrainian society. Methods of such influence can be both direct (through various educational activities) and indirect (through interaction with state institutions responsible for the implementation of national memory policy). The effectiveness of this influence is determined by such important factors as the availability of sponsors with significant financial means and/or lobbyists in government agencies and institutions that are part of the state memory policy infrastructure.

Participation of Civil Society Organizations in the Public Policy of National Memory in Ukraine

“…O. Kornievskyy and O. Rozumnyi (2019) discuss the impact of civil society organisations on shaping the national memory of the Ukrainian people. After studying three Ukrainian civil organisations in the field of national memory (the Center for the Study of the Liberation Movement, the Ukrainian Institute for the Study of the Holocaust "TKUMA", and the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center), they proposed dividing the methods of activity of civil institutions into two types.…”