The aim of the article was to identify the current state of the process of civil society transformation in the context of political radicalism in Eastern Europe. Comparative law and statistical analysis were the main methodological tools. The research showed that the development of political radicalism in Eastern Europe leads to the transformation of civil society. A more persistent and contentious public makes new demands on the political process. It also creates multidimensional tensions and conflicts. Representatives of radicalism gain strong positions in the political environment of society by supporting illiberalism, ethno-nationalism, culture wars and alternative knowledge. The process of merging militant and violent radicalism with family ethnonationalism is ongoing in the countries of Eastern Europe. It is concluded that this phenomenon requires constant implementation of political, legal and security strategies to prevent manifestations of political radicalism. The appropriateness and prospects of the activities of the Radicalization Awareness Network, developed by the European Union, were established.
As a result of Russian armed aggression, a significant part of the industrial, social and energy infrastructure, as well as the housing stock of Ukraine was destroyed, and millions of our compatriots were forced to leave their homes and migrate to safer Ukrainian regions and abroad. Considering the significant losses that Ukraine has suffered, the Ukrainian society has an urgent need to find effective ways to rebuild the national economy and infrastructure. In this regard, the article focuses on highlighted activities of public associations aimed at educational training of personnel for the reconstruction of Ukraine with the support of public authorities and foreign donors. At the same time, educational programs and projects implemented in Ukraine at the initiative and direct participation of public associations in cooperation with public authorities, with the financial support of foreign donors, were analyzed. Focused attention on the application of the gender approach by public associations in the implementation of educational programs, projects for the training of future specialists. The author came to the conclusion that in the post-war period the increase in the need for work specialties, primarily related to construction, should encourage the Ukrainian state, together with public society and national and local business, to bring the system of professional education out of a state of decline, to involve trade unions and veterans' organizations in this matter. organizations, public associations, various organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity. The publication also provides basic recommendations for deepening cooperation between public associations and authorities, which is aimed at improving educational programs for training future specialists for the reconstruction of Ukraine. One of the priorities of the state policy of recovery of Ukraine after the devastating consequences of the war should determine the creation of a legal environment favorable for state-public interaction.
The article investigates the role of non-governmental organizations as subjects (actors) of Ukrainian politics of memory, as well as the mechanisms used by them to influence the formation of the historical memory of Ukrainian society. The authors resort to comparative qualitative research, using an empirical-interpretative version of the method of studying specific cases (case study). The objects of analysis are: the Center for the Study of the Liberation Movement, “Tkuma” Ukrainian Institute for Holocaust Studies, and the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center. The results of the study indicate that NGOs are actively influencing the process of forming the historical memory of Ukrainian society. Methods of such influence can be both direct (through various educational activities) and indirect (through interaction with state institutions responsible for the implementation of national memory policy). The effectiveness of this influence is determined by such important factors as the availability of sponsors with significant financial means and/or lobbyists in government agencies and institutions that are part of the state memory policy infrastructure.
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