2020
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2009.08989
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Non-Perturbative Schwinger-Dyson Equations for 3d ${\cal N} = 4$ Gauge Theories

Nathan Haouzi

Abstract: We analyze symmetries corresponding to separated topological sectors of 3d N = 4 gauge theories with Higgs vacua, compactified on a circle. The symmetries are encoded in Schwinger-Dyson identities satisfied by correlation functions of a certain gaugeinvariant operator, the "vortex character." Such a character observable is realized as the vortex partition function of the 3d gauge theory, in the presence of a 1/2-BPS Wilson line defect. The character enjoys a double refinement, interpreted as a deformation of t… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 103 publications
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“…Forgetting the prefactor, this expression coincides with the limit of the fundamental vortex qqcharacter of the 3D N = 4 U(2) gauge theory with two flavors [54], it is a polynomial of degree N = 2 when κ = 0. This qq-character corresponds to the vortex partition function in the presence of a codimension two defect (wrapping S 1 ) supporting a N = (2, 2) quantum mechanics.…”
Section: Algebraic Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Forgetting the prefactor, this expression coincides with the limit of the fundamental vortex qqcharacter of the 3D N = 4 U(2) gauge theory with two flavors [54], it is a polynomial of degree N = 2 when κ = 0. This qq-character corresponds to the vortex partition function in the presence of a codimension two defect (wrapping S 1 ) supporting a N = (2, 2) quantum mechanics.…”
Section: Algebraic Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…As before, one expects the regular 3d-1d contribution to be annihilated by a quantum operator. The systematic gauge theoretic study of such operator identities involve qq-characters or Schwinger-Dyson equations [56,57], whose algebraic meaning is recalled in section 4. At present, we do not have a clear interpretation from the integrable system viewpoint, however, following [58][59][60], one may suspect some relation between our system and qKZ equations [61], perhaps through spectral duality [62][63][64].…”
Section: Semiclassical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%