2022
DOI: 10.1039/d2nr03687h
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Non-precious transition metal single-atom catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: progress and prospects

Abstract: The massive exploitation and use of fossil resources have created many negative issues, such as energy shortage and environmental pollution. It prompts us to turn our attention to the development...

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Cited by 37 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 114 publications
(128 reference statements)
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“…38 Nevertheless, pyrolysis requires high temperature, making it energy intensive, and migration and agglomeration could happen during the pyrolysis process. 40…”
Section: Pyrolysis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…38 Nevertheless, pyrolysis requires high temperature, making it energy intensive, and migration and agglomeration could happen during the pyrolysis process. 40…”
Section: Pyrolysis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[35] However, for most metal elements, the bonding energy with intermediates of such coordination structure is not optimal, showing unsatisfactory ORR activity. [36] The number of coordinated nitrogen atoms could be adjusted by changing the pyrolysis temperature [37] of the precursor or changing the nitrogen source. [38] Thus, the catalytic activity of non-iron-based catalysts could be improved.…”
Section: Coordination Numbermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainable energy sources can reduce the reliance on fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas) and minimize carbon emissions. The most promising clean energy carrier today is hydrogen (H 2 ), with a high weight energy density of 122 kJ g –1 and zero carbon emissions. Despite this, the application of H 2 is usually restricted by its cost, storage, and transportation constraints. Therefore, it is crucial to develop green, efficient, and convenient H 2 production technologies to make universal use of H 2 possible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%