2013
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303329
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Non-redundant properties of IL-1α and IL-1β during acute colon inflammation in mice

Abstract: The role of IL-1α and IL-1β differs in DSS-induced colitis in that IL-1α, mainly of colon epithelial cells is inflammatory, whereas IL-1β, mainly of myeloid cell origin, promotes healing and repair. Given the dissimilar functions of each IL-1 agonistic molecule, an IL-1 receptor blockade would not be as therapeutically effective as specific neutralising of IL-1α, which leaves IL-1β function intact.

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Cited by 219 publications
(202 citation statements)
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“…190 Arginase produced by alternatively activated m in parasite infections is a further important tissue repair mechanism under these conditions. 194,195 Although generally thought of as a pro-inflammatory mediator, IL-1 production by myeloid cells has also been shown to promote epithelial repair after acute colitis, 196 while IL-36 produced by both m and epithelial cells may contribute to enhanced turnover of enterocytes as a reparative response to inflammation. 197 As many of the properties of resident m in the healthy intestine would be ideally suited to help in tissue repair, cells of this kind that have survived the initial inflammatory insult may be important in this process.…”
Section: Macrophages In Intestinal Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…190 Arginase produced by alternatively activated m in parasite infections is a further important tissue repair mechanism under these conditions. 194,195 Although generally thought of as a pro-inflammatory mediator, IL-1 production by myeloid cells has also been shown to promote epithelial repair after acute colitis, 196 while IL-36 produced by both m and epithelial cells may contribute to enhanced turnover of enterocytes as a reparative response to inflammation. 197 As many of the properties of resident m in the healthy intestine would be ideally suited to help in tissue repair, cells of this kind that have survived the initial inflammatory insult may be important in this process.…”
Section: Macrophages In Intestinal Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although anakinra will prevent the activity of IL-1α and IL-1β, there is a need to selectively block IL-1α but not IL-1β. The rationale for this concept is based on a model of inflammatory bowel disease in mice in which IL-1α mediates the inflammation, whereas IL-1β mediates healing (125). …”
Section: The Case For Treating Cancer With Anti-il-1αmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MAAs had been shown to regulate intestinal epithelial cell differentiation and cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production [21]. Increased cytokine production, NF-κB activation induced a proliferative effect on epithelial intestinal cells and protect them in experimental colitis secondary to dextran sulphate sodium [22][23][24][25][26]. In vivo experiments showed antiinflammatory effect of MAAs, indicating that they can reinforce membrane barrier function [27][28].…”
Section: Mycosporin-like Amino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%