“…In which the terms of P N m¼1 A ðiÞ ðs m ; x i Þ and P N m¼1 B ðiÞ ðs m ; x i Þ are the adding-back terms and the terms of A (i) (s i , x i ) and B (i) (s i , x i ) are the subtracting terms in the two brackets for the special treatment technique. After using the desingularization of subtracting and adding-back technique [13,17], we are able to remove the singularity and hypersingularity of the kernel functions. Therefore, the diagonal coefficients for the interior problems can be extracted out as: Table 1 The properties of the influence matrices for the Laplace equation …”