Trends in Non-Alcoholic Beverages 2020
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-816938-4.00006-9
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Nonalcoholic Beer

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 114 publications
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“…Membrane technology, such as reverse osmosis or nanofiltration, is another mechanical approach that utilizes semipermeable membranes and pressure or concentration differences to filter out ethanol. 14 Although these techniques can be performed under much cooler temperatures than the thermal techniques, they currently are more expensive to operate and maintain. These methods also lead to the reduction or concentration of flavor active molecules and have a significant outcome on the resulting aroma and flavor profiles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane technology, such as reverse osmosis or nanofiltration, is another mechanical approach that utilizes semipermeable membranes and pressure or concentration differences to filter out ethanol. 14 Although these techniques can be performed under much cooler temperatures than the thermal techniques, they currently are more expensive to operate and maintain. These methods also lead to the reduction or concentration of flavor active molecules and have a significant outcome on the resulting aroma and flavor profiles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ancak asıl işverenin sorumluluğunda, sorumlu olunan alacağın muacceliyet tarihi önem taşımaktadır. Gerçekten de, asıl işveren-alt işveren ilişkisi sona erdikten sonra sonuçlanan işe iade davası sonrasında ortaya çıkan parasal haklardan asıl işverenin alt işverenle birlikte sorumluluğunu kabul etmek teknik hukuk bakımından hatalı olacaktır 70 . Ancak Yargıtay tarafından, işe iade kararı sonuncunda ortaya çıkan alacakların muacceliyet tarihine göre bir ayrım yapılmaksızın, asıl işverenin müteselsil sorumluluğu kabul edilmektedir 71 .…”
Section: B İşverenin İşçiyi Davetinde Samimiyet Olgusu Ve Sonuçlarıunclassified
“…Biological processing includes arrested fermentation, use of special yeasts and altered mashing processes ( Branyik, Silva, Baszczynski, Lehnert, & Silva, 2012 ). Physical processing can include thermal processes, such as rectification or thin film evaporation, whereas membrane processes can include dialysis, osmotic distillation, pervaporation, nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) ( Blanco et al, 2016 , Branyik et al, 2012 , Güzel et al, 2020 ). In a comprehensive review on NAB production, Branyik et al (2012) found that all techniques produced significant losses in volatiles, however RO seemed to show the smallest change, with further encouraging results found from other researchers when dealcoholizing beer, wine and cider ( Alcantara et al, 2016 , Catarino et al, 2007 , Catarino, 2010 , Gil et al, 2013 , Lopez et al, 2002 , Pilipovik and Riverol, 2005 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%