Noninvasive assessment of cardiac parasympathetic function: postexercise heart rate recovery or heart rate variability?

Buchheit, Martin; Papelier, Yves; Laursen, Paul B.; Ahmaidi, Saïd

doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00335.2007

Cited by 195 publications

(225 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…As found also in previous studies (Buchheit et al 2007b;Kannankeril et al 2004), the recovery dynamics of HR and HRV after different exercises were not similar in the present study. Differences may be explained by the possible variation in the physiological control of these parameters; HRV is believed to describe mainly the reactivation of vagal modulation, whereas the recovery of HR is probably affected by both vagal reactivation and a decrease in sympathetic activation.…”

Section: The Dynamics Of Hrv Immediately After Exercisesupporting

confidence: 51%

“…Together with the loss of central command and baroreflex activation, these mechanisms contribute to fast vagal reactivation after exercise cessation (Oida et al 1997;O'Leary, 1993). Despite the presumed vagal origin of both HR and HRV recovery, some studies have failed to find a relationship between the results of HR and HRV recovery (Buchheit et al 2007b;Kannankeril et al 2004). Buchheit et al (2007b) suggested that HR recovery after submaximal exercise might describe the vagal tone per se, whereas post-exercise HRV reflects the magnitude of modulation in vagal outflow.…”

Section: Heart Rate and Hrv During Recovery After Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Despite the presumed vagal origin of both HR and HRV recovery, some studies have failed to find a relationship between the results of HR and HRV recovery (Buchheit et al 2007b;Kannankeril et al 2004). Buchheit et al (2007b) suggested that HR recovery after submaximal exercise might describe the vagal tone per se, whereas post-exercise HRV reflects the magnitude of modulation in vagal outflow. Kannankeril et al (2004) in turn suggests that sympathetic withdrawal is the major contributor to early HR recovery.…”

Section: Heart Rate and Hrv During Recovery After Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

“…It was hypothesized that the recovery dynamics of HRV may be different to the recovery dynamics of HR, due to possible differences in the control of HRV and HR during recovery. HRV during rest is mainly vagally mediated, but it is not totally clear whether immediate HR recovery reflects mainly vagal tone (Buchheit et al 2007b), vagal reactivation (Goldberger et al 2006) or sympathetic withdrawal (Kannankeril et al 2004). However, it seems that the relative role of sympathetic and vagal divisions during immediate recovery may depend on the physical TL of the exercise (Imai et al 1994;Martinmäki & Rusko, 2008;Perini et al 1989).…”

Section: Short-term Measurements Of Hrvmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Heart rate variability is related to training load variables in interval running exercises

Kaikkonen¹,

Hynynen

Mann

et al. 2011

Eur J Appl Physiol

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Section: The Dynamics Of Hrv Immediately After Exercisesupporting

confidence: 51%

Section: Heart Rate and Hrv During Recovery After Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Heart Rate and Hrv During Recovery After Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Short-term Measurements Of Hrvmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Heart rate variability is related to training load variables in interval running exercises

Kaikkonen¹,

Hynynen

Mann

et al. 2011

Eur J Appl Physiol

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“…Moreover, during acute hypoxia, epicardial coronary arteries dilate and cardiac contractility increases suddenly. 31 The improved cardio-respiratory response observed in the HYP group could be due to the greater relative intensity of the same workload than in NOR group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Changes in heart rate recovery index after a programme of strength/endurance training in hypoxia

Álvarez‐Herms

Julià‐Sánchez

Corbi

et al. 2012

Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport

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Objective: To determine whether twelve sessions of resistance training on lower limbs at simulated altitude (2500 m) were efficient to elicit an improvement in heart rate recovery index in the first 3 min of recovery after a maximal jump test. Materials and methods: Twelve young physically active subjects were divided in two balanced groups for training in hypoxia (HYP) and normal oxygen (NOR). The subjects were assigned to each group based on previous test results in the 60 s counter-movement jump test (CMJ60). Results: Both groups performed identical strength training (volume, intensity, character and effort conditions) on the lower limbs (squats, half-squats and jumps) for 4 weeks. Both groups improved the measured parameters in all cases. We analyzed the time course of heart rate during the CMJ60 test and the subsequent 3 min recovery period. HYP group (n = 5) improved the heart rate recovery index as compared to NOR group (Student's t-test) at minute 2 (P = 0.03) and minute 3 (P = 0.05). Conclusions: We conclude that a protocol of resistance training on lower limbs (12 sessions in 4 weeks) at a simulated altitude could improve heart rate recovery index compared to the same training performed at sea level. © 2011 Consell Català de l'Esport. Generalitat de Catalunya. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved. PALABRAS CLAVEHipoxia; frecuencia cardiaca; entrenamiento de fuerza resistencia Material y métodos:Los sujetos fueron asignados a cada grupo en base a los resultados en una prueba previa de salto en contramovimiento de sesenta segundos (CMJ60). Ambos grupos realizaron durante 4 semanas un entrenamiento idéntico de fuerza (volumen, intensidad, carácter y condiciones de esfuerzo) en las extremidades inferiores (squat, half-squat y saltos). Resultados: Ambos grupos mejoraron en todos los casos. Se analizó la evolución temporal de la frecuencia cardiaca durante la prueba CMJ60 y el posterior período de recuperación de tres minutos. El grupo HYP (n = 5) refleja una mejoría del índice de recuperación de la frecuencia cardiaca en comparación con el grupo NOR (prueba t de Student) después de 2 (p = 0,03) y 3 (p = 0,05) minutos de finalizar el test de saltos. Conclusiones: Concluimos que un protocolo de entrenamiento de fuerza resistencia (12 sesiones en 4 semanas) de las extremidades inferiores en altitud simulada podría mejorar el índice de recuperación de la frecuencia cardiaca en comparación con el mismo entrenamiento realizado a nivel del mar.

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Pilot Study for Estimating Physical Fatigue Based on Heart Rate Variability and Reaction Time

et al. 2019

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Noninvasive assessment of cardiac parasympathetic function: postexercise heart rate recovery or heart rate variability?

Cited by 195 publications

References 22 publications

Heart rate variability is related to training load variables in interval running exercises

Heart rate variability is related to training load variables in interval running exercises

Changes in heart rate recovery index after a programme of strength/endurance training in hypoxia

Pilot Study for Estimating Physical Fatigue Based on Heart Rate Variability and Reaction Time

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