2008
DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20619
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Noninvasive blood flow imaging for real‐time feedback during laser therapy of port wine stain birthmarks

Abstract: Background and Objectives-During laser therapy of port wine stain (PWS) birthmarks, regions of persistent perfusion may exist. Immediate retreatment of such regions may improve PWS laser therapeutic outcome. To address this need, we propose use of laser speckle imaging (LSI) to provide real-time, quantitative feedback during laser surgery. Herein, we present in vitro and in vivo data collected with a clinic-based LSI instrument.

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Cited by 67 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…15 Laser Doppler and laser speckle contrast imaging can provide wide-field relative measurements of microvessel perfusion. 18,67,68 OCT can provide absolute blood velocity and volume flow measurements, 23,24,69 as well as microvessel hematocrit measurements 30 and relative saturation. 29 Photoacoustic tomography can be used to image microvasculature and measure HbSat to depths of up to 3 mm in tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Laser Doppler and laser speckle contrast imaging can provide wide-field relative measurements of microvessel perfusion. 18,67,68 OCT can provide absolute blood velocity and volume flow measurements, 23,24,69 as well as microvessel hematocrit measurements 30 and relative saturation. 29 Photoacoustic tomography can be used to image microvasculature and measure HbSat to depths of up to 3 mm in tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although laser therapy is now the standard treatment for PWS, some areas of residual perfusion can exist following treatment. LSCI has the potential to provide real-time feedback during PWS treatment by indicating the spatial distribution of perfusion in the skin before and after laser therapy, as illustrated 41 in Fig. 4.…”
Section: Skin Perfusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beyond bench-side physiological research, there are direct implications for prognostic, diagnostic, and intraoperative imaging applications, as speckle imaging of microcirculatory flows is increasingly becoming applied for gauging local and systemic tissue health [8,9]. Consequently, laser speckle flowmetry studies are expanding in dermatological [10][11][12][13][14], ophthalmological [15][16][17], and neurosurgical settings [18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%