The linear stability of quasi-equilibrium states of an inclined binary fluid layer subjected to the gravity field and high-frequency small-amplitude vibrations is studied in the presence of the prescribed vertical temperature and concentration gradients. The rigid boundaries of a layer are impermeable to a substance. The Soret and Dufour effects are neglected. The study is conducted in the average approach. The conditions for quasi-equilibrium state existence are found, and the linear stability of these states to the longwave and finite-wavelength perturbations is investigated. The results of the linear stability analysis are confirmed by the nonlinear modeling, which is carried out by the finite difference method.