“…[1,2] Many approaches have been reported in the literature for the manipulation of surface plasmon wave using artificial nanostructures, such as plasmonic waveguide with the gold slots and V-shaped grooves, plasmonic lens with grating, SPPs focusing by the quarter-circle structure, and squeezing near-field light by metallic nanoparticles. [3][4][5][6][7][8] Also, several kinds of optical devices, such as a surface plasmon polariton mirror, beam splitter, and Mach-Zehnder interferometer, are developed in two-dimensional optics. [9][10] The Huygens-Fresnel principle for surface plasmon wave diffraction, interference, and focusing is developed as well.…”