“…Copper can be present in glass in three stable oxidation states, each of which gives glass unique properties resulting in the different utilization of the glasses. Cu(0) nanoparticles introduce a ruby-red coloration of glass due to absorption with the maximum between 550 and 570 nm, a consequence of surface plasmon resonance, which gives such glass nonlinear optical properties [1][2][3][4]. Glasses containing copper in oxidation states, Cu(I) or Cu(II), create planar optical waveguides, which can be utilized in both passive (divalent copper) and active (monovalent copper) devices [5,6].…”