The novel functionalized side-chain polymer wherein
p-nitrophenylcarbamate is imbedded
into phenoxy resin backbone was synthesized. The orientation of
the nonlinear optical chromophore of
drawn and poled polymers was analyzed by measuring linear and nonlinear
optical properties. The
chromophore ratio, i.e., the ratio of monomer unit substituted by
4-nitrophenylcarbamate, was varied
from about 28% to 100%, and then physical properties of polymers were
characterized. The glass transition
temperature (T
g) increased up to 130 °C with
increasing chromophore ratio due to the formation of
hydrogen bonding. We demonstrated that the poling and drawing can
control both the in-plane and
out-of-plane birefringence by using the functionalized side-chain
polymer having a large dipole moment
μ and linear molecular polarizability α. The measurement of
nonlinear optical properties was carried
out to confirm the poling condition and orientation of polymer.
The ideally uniaxially oriented films
were poled parallel to the film-thickness direction by the contact
poling method at T
g − 17 °C. As
the
result, the out-of-plane birefringence
(ΔnZ
-Y
, X = drawing
direction, Z = film thickness direction) of
the
drawn and poled polymer films was increased with increasing applied
electric voltage and was independent
of the draw ratio. It has been shown that most of the drawn and
poled polymer films satisfy the relation
of refractive indices such as nX
>
nZ
> nY
.