“…4) including U-shaped split-ring resonators (SRRs), 45,46 L-shaped nanoparticles, 15,52,83 G-shaped particles, 64 noncentrosymmetric dimers, 16,34 nanocups, 91 triangles, 47 and multiresonant structures. 3,17,31,60,67 Other nanostructures including nanoapertures in metal films have been also investigated. 7,36,48,55,88 Similar to conventional materials, symmetry considerations dictate also the nonlinear responses of metasurfaces, meaning that the local symmetry of individual meta-atoms and the overall symmetry of the array configuration both affect responses.…”