2005
DOI: 10.1088/0143-0807/26/5/008
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Nonlinear time series analysis of the human electrocardiogram

Abstract: We analyse the human electrocardiogram with simple nonlinear time series analysis methods that are appropriate for graduate as well as undergraduate courses. In particular, attention is devoted to the notions of determinism and stationarity in physiological data. We emphasize that methods of nonlinear time series analysis can be successfully applied only if the studied data set originates from a deterministic stationary system. After positively establishing the presence of determinism and stationarity in the s… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…These parameters are estimated via the False Nearest Neighbor (FNN) algorithm (i.e., embedding dimension m) and as the first minimum of the Mutual Information (MI) method (i.e., time delay τ ), using the programs described in Kodba et al (2005) and Perc (2005aPerc ( , 2005bPerc ( , 2006. These .exe programs (fnn, mutual and others) are available from the website.…”
Section: Takens Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These parameters are estimated via the False Nearest Neighbor (FNN) algorithm (i.e., embedding dimension m) and as the first minimum of the Mutual Information (MI) method (i.e., time delay τ ), using the programs described in Kodba et al (2005) and Perc (2005aPerc ( , 2005bPerc ( , 2006. These .exe programs (fnn, mutual and others) are available from the website.…”
Section: Takens Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a detailed description of these algorithms, see Kodba et al (2005), Perc (2005aPerc ( , 2005bPerc ( , 2006 and Hegger et al (1999) for another common implementation. The parameters m and τ are both required for the mLE calculation.…”
Section: For Nearby Points S(i) S(t) Such That S(i) − S(t) <mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Nonlinear time series analysis is a powerful theory, which could be used to extract the characteristic quantities of a particular system solely by analyzing the time course of one of its variables. Thus, the theory of nonlinear time series analysis offers tools that bridge the gap between the experimentally observed irregular behavior and the deterministic chaos theory 32 . Recurrence is a fundamental characteristic of many dynamical systems introduced by Poincaré in 1890.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Let us now look back at the actual scenario. Deterministic chaos was observed in many different real-life phenomena that include some Hindustani classical music, some bio-medical signals like ECG [35] and EMG signals, etc. Recently, deterministic chaos was observed in systems as diverse as insects [36][37], reptiles [38] and by laser droplet generation [39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%