“…For example, for both equations, solutions of the form sought could only exist if the parameter λ was less than a critical value λ c . The critical value λ c was reported in [5,6,8] for the Stommel model and in [3,4] for the Munk model. The failure of these equations to have a solution is coincident with the separation of the boundary layer [16], and in [17], it was shown that as λ is increased beyond λ c , the separation point moved further south.…”