“…A large part of the literature has focused on financial crises, such as the GFC and ESDC, with several studies investigating contagion and financial linkages in multiple frameworks, such as cross-country (Alexakis et al, 2016;Dimitriou et al, 2017Kalbaska and Gatkowski, 2012;Ludwig, 2014;Mollah et al, 2016;Neaime, 2016;Romero-Meza et al, 2015;Suh, 2015;Wang et al, 2017), crossindustry (Kenourgios and Dimitriou, 2015), cross-asset (Aloui et al, 2015;Leung et al, 2017;Tamakoshi and Hamori, 2014a) or some combination. A variety of asset classes has been examined including equity indices (Bhatti and Nguyen, 2012;Kenourgios et al, 2016;Luchtenberg and Vu, 2015;Pappas et al, 2016;Romero-Meza et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2017;Yang and Hamori, 2013;Ye et al, 2017), CDS spreads (Broto and Pérez-Quirós, 2014;Kenourgios and Padhi, 2012;Tamakoshi and Hamori, 2016, 2014b, 2013aWang and Moore, 2012), bond markets (Claeys and Vašíček, β014;Coudert and Gex, 2010), implied volatility markets (Kenourgios, 2014), exchange rates Khalid and Rajaguru, 2007;Leung et al, 2017), individual stocks (Tamakoshi and Hamori, 2013b) and commodities (Aboura and Chevallier, 2015;Algieri and Leccadito, 2017;Gozgor et al, 2016) among others.…”