Nonstable Parathion and Endosulfan Resistance in Green Peach Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae)

Bauernfeind, R. J.; Chapman, R. K.

doi:10.1093/jee/78.3.516

Cited by 13 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…However, complete recovery of susceptibility was not seen, suggesting that a sustainable level of resistance was reached in the populations without insecticide selection. Similar situations have also been observed in other insects (Georghiou, 1964; Bauernfeind & Chapman, 1985; Zhao et al., 1993; Wu et al., 1996; Qu et al., 2005). In the field, resistance levels in N. lugens fluctuated, closely corresponding to the intensity of imidacloprid applications.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Dynamics of imidacloprid resistance and cross‐resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

Wang

Zhu

et al. 2009

Entomologia Exp Applicata

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Extensive use of imidacloprid for suppressing the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae), has placed heavy selection pressure on the target insect. A systematic study was carried out to determine imidacloprid resistance dynamics and cross‐resistance. Data collected from a 3‐year study (2005–2007) showed that in 2005, the resistance levels in Nanning (Guangxi), Haiyan (Zhejiang), and Nanjing and Tongzhou (Jiangsu) populations ranged from 200‐ to 799‐fold compared with the susceptible strain. However, the resistance levels decreased to 135‐ to 233‐fold in 2007, after reduced application of the chemical. A laboratory population was challenged with imidacloprid in successive generations. After 23 generations, the resistance ratio had increased from 200‐ to 1 298‐fold. Continuous selection with imidacloprid could increase the resistance level even more than has already been developed in the population. Stopping selection with imidacloprid led to a rapid decrease of resistance from 759‐ to 114‐fold after 17 generations. Resistance levels then became stable without decreasing any further. A similar result was also obtained from a study involving a field population (resistance ratio = 625‐fold) collected from Tongzhou. At first, the population showed a rapid decrease in resistance right after imidacloprid selection was stopped, and then the resistance stabilized at a level of 105–129‐fold. More interestingly, resistance increased again when selection was resumed. In addition, the resistant strain selected with imidacloprid showed substantial cross‐resistance to imidaclothiz, thiacloprid, and acetamiprid, and slight levels of cross‐resistance to dinotefuran and thiamethoxam, but no obvious cross‐resistance to nitenpyram, buprofezin, and fipronil. The information from this study is valuable for formulating resistance‐management strategies against N. lugens.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Dynamics of imidacloprid resistance and cross‐resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

Wang

Zhu

et al. 2009

Entomologia Exp Applicata

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“…Estudos realizados por Bauernfeind & Chapman (1985) mostraram que a resistência de Myzus persicae (Sultzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) aos inseticidas endosulfam e paratiom era instável na ausência de pressão de seleção, sendo que a suscetibilidade era restabelecida após 10-27 gerações. Trabalhos de Foster et al (2002) e GraftonCardwell (1991) têm relacionado a redução na freqüência de resistência ao custo adaptativo dos indivíduos resistentes em A. gossypii e M. persicae respectivamente.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Custo adaptativo associado à resistência de Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ao inseticida carbosulfam

Konno¹,

Omoto²

2006

Neotrop. Entomol.

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-In order to collect basic information for a resistance management program of Aphis gossypii Glover to carbosulfan, studies to evaluate fitness costs associated to this resistance were conducted under laboratory conditions. For this purpose, we studied the stability of carbosulfan resistance in A. gossypii populations with differing initial frequencies of resistance and compared life-history traits of carbosulfan-susceptible and resistant strains. The stability of resistance was followed in three populations with initial frequencies of 20, 50 and 80% of resistant individuals. The susceptibility to carbosulfan was monthly estimated by using the diagnostic concentration of 32 ppm. The biology of carbosulfan-susceptible and resistant strains was evaluated in cotton plants kept under controlled climatic conditions. The resistance to carbosulfan was unstable, that is, there was a significant increase in the susceptibility of different populations of A. gossypii to this insecticide in the absence of selection pressure. Comparison of biological traits between carbosulfan-susceptible and resistant strains showed that there is a fitness cost associated with resistance. The resistant strain showed lower fecundity, shorter reproductive period and lower longevity than the susceptible strain. The net reproductive rate (R o ) was 14.04 and 43.18 and the finite rate of increase (λ) was 1.25 and 1.30 females/female/day for the resistant and susceptible strains respectively. Therefore, the instability of carbosulfan resistance in A. gossypii can be exploited in resistance management programs.KEY WORDS: Cotton aphid, pesticide resistance, cotton RESUMO -Com o objetivo de prover subsídios a um programa de manejo de resistência de Aphis gossypii Glover ao carbosulfam, foram avaliados os possíveis custos adaptativos associados a essa resistência em condições laboratoriais. Para tanto, avaliou-se a estabilidade da resistência ao carbosulfam em populações de A. gossypii com diferentes freqüências iniciais de resistência e compararam-se parâmetros biológicos das linhagens suscetível e resistente ao inseticida. A estabilidade da resistência foi avaliada a partir de populações com freqüências iniciais de 20, 50 e 80% de pulgões resistentes ao carbosulfam. A suscetibilidade ao carbosulfam foi estimada mensalmente durante seis meses, utilizando-se de concentração diagnóstica de 32 ppm. A biologia das linhagens suscetível e resistente foi avaliada em plantas de algodão mantidas em condições climáticas controladas. A resistência ao carbosulfam foi instável, ou seja, a suscetibilidade ao inseticida aumentou significativamente em diferentes populações de A. gossypii na ausência de pressão seletiva. Comparações de parâmetros biológicos entre as linhagens suscetível e resistente ao carbosulfam mostraram que há custo adaptativo associado à resistência. A linhagem resistente apresentou menor fecundidade, menor período reprodutivo e menor longevidade do que a linhagem suscetível. A taxa líquida de reprodução (R o ) de 14,04 e 43,18 vezes e...

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“…Systemic insecticides are frequently used to suppress M. persicae populations but are less effective in cooler temperatures [7]. Over time, M. persicae populations have developed resistance against synthetic insecticides [8,9]. Anstead et al reported development of resistance in M. persicaeto more insecticides than any other insect [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toxicity of newly isolated piperideine alkaloids from the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, against the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

Rashid¹,

Jian²,

McLeod

2013

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The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), is a major insect pest of many agronomic and horticultural crops and is distributed worldwide. Aphid management is often based on application of insecticides. However, the aphid is now resistant to many of these and much interest has recently developed in identification of novel alternative insecticides. Venom isolated from the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, is composed of two groups of alkaloids, piperidines and piperideines, and has shown activity against many organisms including fungi, bacteria, mites and several insects. Prior to the study reported herein, no information on the venom's activity to Myzus persicae has been reported. Both of the alkaloids were active against M. persicae. The 24 h LC 50 values were116.6 and 91.5 ppm for the piperideine and piperidine extracts, respectively. Based on overlap of the 95% fiducial limits the LC 50 values for the two alkaloids did not significantly differ. At the high dosages, mortality occurred in as few as four hours and all treated aphids were dead by six hours. Little additional mortality was detected in the 48-h observation. Both piperideine and piperidine extracts isolated from red imported fire ant venom possess sufficient activity to cause death of green peach aphids and at high dosages, death occurs rapidly. In the search for new replacements to synthetic insecticides, these extracts may offer a novel but potentially successful alternative.

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Nonstable Parathion and Endosulfan Resistance in Green Peach Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae)

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Dynamics of imidacloprid resistance and cross‐resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

Dynamics of imidacloprid resistance and cross‐resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

Custo adaptativo associado à resistência de Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ao inseticida carbosulfam

Toxicity of newly isolated piperideine alkaloids from the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, against the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

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