This article introduces a new qualitative measurement indicator, the Relatively Rank-normalized Impact Factor (R 2 nIF) that can overcome drawbacks of the existing qualitative indicators (Journal IF, normalized IF). The qualities of SCI papers in G7 and BRICs are investigated using this indicator. The result of the R 2 nIF analysis of those countries shows that the US produces not only the largest quantity but also the best quality of SCI papers. The US is the research leader in both "basic science" and "bio-science". The UK also shows high quality in almost all areas, even superior to the US in some research areas such as pharmacology and toxicology, molecular biology and genetics, etc.. Overall the qualitative status of scientific papers in all BRIC countries are not yet up to par, although they have achieved a quantitative expansion of publications. However in "engineering" China is the second only to the US in journal quality.