“…Due to its shared colonial history, migrants from Algeria have historically experienced anti-immigrant sentiment which fuelled discriminatory institutional practices across various levels of the French society, including employment (Spire, 2005;Derderian, 2004). These inequalities confined both Algerian men and women in low-paid work and cycles of unemployment, especially after the Independence of Algeria in 1962 (Merckling, 2012;Derderian, 2004). These experiences, however, are not unique: other Muslim migrants such as Pakistanis who, although a relatively younger migrant group in France compared to Algerians, also faced difficulties in accessing employment following its settlement in the late 1970s (Abou-Zahab, 2007).…”