Nosocomial pneumonia caused by a glucose-metabolizing strain of Neisseria cinerea

Boyce, John M.; Taylor, Max R.; Mitchell, E B; Knapp, Joan S.

doi:10.1128/jcm.21.1.1-3.1985

Cited by 38 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In the past few years, reports of various rapid tests for the culture confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae have appeared. However, decreased specificity (1)(2)(3)6), mainly due to cross-reactions with Neisseria cinerea, has been a problem with many of the tests. In an earlier study (4), we reported the sensitivity and specificity of the original Phadebact Gonococcus Test to be 94.3 and 100%, respectively.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Phadebact Monoclonal GC OMNI Test for confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

et al. 1987

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

, N.J.) is used for the definitive identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In this test, boiled organisms are examined by using a 1-min coagglutination technique. A total of 776 Neisseria strains, confirmed to the species level by patterns of acid production from carbohydrates incorporated in cysteine-tryptose agar or morphologically consistent with Neisseria meningitidis and fluorescent antibody negative, were tested by the coagglutination technique. Of the 516 isolates of N. gonorrhoeae, 8 (1.6%) were negative with the OMNI Test. Of the 260 isolates of Neisseria spp. other than N. gonorrhoeae, none showed a positive coagglutination reaction. The Phadebact Monoclonal GC OMNI Test provided rapid, accurate identification of N. gonorrhoeae (sensitivity, 98.4%; specificity, 100%).

show abstract

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Phadebact Monoclonal GC OMNI Test for confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

et al. 1987

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…or Moraxella sp.) are potential respiratory nosocomial pathogens in the human respiratory tract (Boyce et al 1985). Oxidase-negative Gram-negative cocci (as cultured from 'system 3') are generally not recognized pathogens, except Acinetobacter sp.…”

Section: Bacterial Survival In Anaesthesia Breathing Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An investigation of the bacterial contamination of small animal breathing systems during routine use

Pelligand

Hammond

Rycroft

2007

Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Some strains of N. gonorrhoeae, including those that belong to the AHU auxotype, are weak producers of acid from glucose and appear to be glucose negative (72). In contrast, some strains of N. cinerea traditionally considered to be glucose negative (58,95) have given positive glucose reactions in some rapid tests (18,34,63). Studies have shown that strains of N. cinerea do produce carbon dioxide from glucose (17).…”

Section: Rapid Tests For Identification Of Neisseria Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, problems have occurred with most rapid diagnostic tests which may result in the misidentification of nonpathogenic Neisseria spp. as Neisseria gonorrhoeae (18,26,30,34).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Strains of nonpathogenic Neisseria spp. isolated on selective media for the gonococcus have been misidentified (34,63) because they can give reactions similar to the gonococcus in rapid tests for the confirmation of N. gonorrhoeae (18,34). Nonpathogenic strains isolated on nonselective media have been inappropriately tested in rapid diagnostic tests specifically designed to identify strains isolated on selective media (100).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Historical perspectives and identification of Neisseria and related species.

Knapp¹

1988

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

and provides key references that will guide the reader to additional readings on this subject. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE TAXONOMY OF THE FAMILY NEISSERIACEAE Taxonomy of the Family Neisseriaceae The genus Neisseria belongs to the family Neisseriaceae (95), which has undergone many taxonomic changes (14, 15, 19, 74, 75, 80) that are summarized in Table 1. The genus Neisseria was assigned to the family Coccaceae until 1948 (74), when it was reassigned as the type genus in the family Neisseriaceae (75). The family Neisseriaceae at that time also contained the strictly anaerobic Veillonella spp. (14, 19). The family Neisseriaceae now contains the genera Neisseria, Moraxella, Acinetobacter, and Kingella (14), which are differentiated from each other by cell morphology, oxidase and catalase reactions, the presence of carbonic anhydrase, the production of acid from glucose, the ability to reduce nitrite, the presence of thymidine phosphorylase, nucleoside deoxyribosyl transferase, and thymidine kinase, and the presence of true waxes in the cell wall (14). The genus Neisseria contains species that are isolated from humans and other animals. The human species have undergone few taxonomic changes. The most notable change in the taxonomy of the family has been a result of genetic studies. These led to the reassignment of N. catarrhalis to the genus Branhamella (25) and the inclusion of B. catarrhalis as a subgenus in the genus Moraxella (14, 15). Because subgenus and subspecific epithets are not used (90), strains of B. catarrhalis should correctly be called Moraxella catarrhalis. However, because B. catarrhalis is distinctly different from the Moraxella spp. in cell morphology and has recently been recognized as a pathogen (21, 27, 68), the name B. catarrhalis is commonly used, although no formal request has been made to have the name conserved taxonomically. Branhamella catarrhalisc Moraxella lacunata M. bovis M. nonliquefacians M. phenylpyruvica M. osloensis M. kingii M. "urethralis" M. atlantae Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Kingella kingae K. indologenes K. denitrificans 5th (1939) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes h N. caviae, N. cuniculi, and N. ovis were assigned to the subgenus Branhamella (15). 'N. lactamica was first listed in the 8th edition of Bergey's Manual as N. lactamicus, a species incertae sedis, and was listed as N. lactamica in Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology in 1984 (95). J N. polysaccharea and N. gonorrhoeae subsp. kochii were described after the publication of Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (95). N. polysaccharea was first named N. polysacchareae (82). N. kochii has characteristics of both N. gonorrhoeae and N. meningitidis. k The genus Veillonella was included in the family Neisseriaceae until 1974 (80), when it was assigned as the type genus in the family Veillonaceae.

show abstract

Nosocomial pneumonia caused by a glucose-metabolizing strain of Neisseria cinerea

Cited by 38 publications

References 5 publications

Phadebact Monoclonal GC OMNI Test for confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Phadebact Monoclonal GC OMNI Test for confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

An investigation of the bacterial contamination of small animal breathing systems during routine use

Historical perspectives and identification of Neisseria and related species.

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About