“…According to the DPM, individuals with LLA face many challenges (e.g., depression, anxiety, and worry; Shahsavari et al, 2020; Verbrugge, 2020; Verbrugge & Jette, 1994). These challenges often involve undesirable experiences after amputation, such as phantom pain, altered body image, anxiety, self-blame, social discomfort, and negative future perceptions (Christensen et al, 2016; Ward Khan et al, 2021). Previous studies showed that despite it is possible to develop physical function improvements with rehabilitation, particularly psychological outcomes following LLA still continue to deteriorate individuals’ lifes (Butler, 2017; Mazzone et al, 2020; Xiuqun & Yuru, 2019).…”