1998
DOI: 10.1099/00207713-48-1-317
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Note: Burkholderia thailandensis sp. nov., a Burkholderia pseudomallei-like species

Abstract: The presence of a Burkholderia pseudomallei-like species based upon the significant genotypic and phenotypic dissimilarities exhibited between these organisms and true B. pSeudOma//ei strains has been reported previously. In this study, a comprehensive 16s rDNA-based phylogenetic analysis further supports the existence of this newly described Burkholderia species for which the name Burkholderia thailandensis sp. nov. is proposed.

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Cited by 408 publications
(343 citation statements)
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“…Hotspotting of transposon insertion events can occur in areas of a bacterial genome that differ in their GC base ratio when compared with the whole genome [44,45]. B. thailandensis, a close but non-capsulate relative of B. pseudomallei [46], has recently been shown to possess a truncated capsule polysaccharide operon [24] with truncation close to the insertion site of the transposon in B. pseudomallei 1E10. This lack of a capsule may be one reason that B. thailandensis strains are avirulent in mouse models.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hotspotting of transposon insertion events can occur in areas of a bacterial genome that differ in their GC base ratio when compared with the whole genome [44,45]. B. thailandensis, a close but non-capsulate relative of B. pseudomallei [46], has recently been shown to possess a truncated capsule polysaccharide operon [24] with truncation close to the insertion site of the transposon in B. pseudomallei 1E10. This lack of a capsule may be one reason that B. thailandensis strains are avirulent in mouse models.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is evidence that B. thailandensis (Ara þ strains) [5] are avirulent whereas Ara À strains constitute melioidosis-causing 'true' B. pseudomallei [6]. It is possible to discriminate between the two biotypes by molecular approaches such as fliC variation [7,8] or multiplex PCR assays [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The genus of Burkholderia covers a number of important animal and human pathogens known to cause melioidosis ( B. pseudomallei ) and pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients ( B. cepacia ), whereas B. thailandensis , which is closely related to B. pseudomallei , rarely gives rise to diseases in humans [29,30]. Both species of B. thailandensis and B. mallei display large chromosomal deletions when compared to B. pseudomallei .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%