“…Novey's papers (1964Novey's papers ( , 1966 on the subject of actual historical data in psychoanalysis are among the rare discussions of this topic. And yet, as Blum (1994) more recently observed, many patients fi nd themselves talking to relatives about their childhood, attending to old photographs or home movies, recovering mementos of childhood, visiting old homes and cemeteries, or unearthing diaries and letters of long ago (for example, see Bonaparte, 1945;Flumerfelt, 1962;Serota, 1964;Viederman, 1995;Castelnuovo-Tedesco, 1997). These outside sources may add conviction to reconstruction or memory, although not without transferential import.…”