The kinetics, position of equilibrium, and related thermodynamic parameters have been determined for epimerization of a series of 1,2-dimethyl esters of cycloalkanes varying from cyclopropane through cycloheptane and for the related 1-methylcyclohexane, l-methylcyclohex-4-ene systems. The trans isomer is always favored, with K (trans/cis) varying from 99 (cyclopropane) to 1.6 (1-methylcyclohexene). Insertion of a 4 double bond in cyclohexane increases the amount of cis isomer (K changes from 11.7 to 2.8), but decreases the trans isomer in the 1-methyl derivative (K changes from 1.8 to 1.6). All of the equilibrium effects are accounted for in terms of decreased configurational or steric strain in the more stable isomer. The rate effects (3<6<4^;7<5) are explained in terms of steric strain or its relief in a trigonal transition state and relative ease of removal of the enolizable proton.