“…Adult females and their offspring form stable social units, and males, once they reach puberty, segregate from the units and form small male‐only aggregations (bachelor groups), becoming increasingly solitary as they mature and roaming alone for the rest of their lives (excepting short‐term associations with social units in mating periods; Whitehead ). The reasons for and factors influencing sexual segregation in sperm whales are still under debate, and hypotheses include differences in growth rates (males demand larger search areas to find locations with high prey concentrations), dietary needs and hence habitat preferences, and food competition (group of females prevail over solitary males when feeding on mid‐water squids; Whitehead , Jones et al ). On a global scale, this leads to different dispersal patterns and segregation by sex, with male sperm whales feeding in high latitudes and females limited mainly to low latitudes (Lyrholm et al ); on a local (Mediterranean Sea) scale, sperm whale groups by sex class may be found in sympatry (Pirotta et al , Frantzis et al , Pace et al , Rendell and Frantzis ), with indications of fine‐scale partitioning and different habitat preference of singletons and groups in a given region (Pirotta et al , Jones et al ).…”