“…They can be formed exceptionally in non-polar solvents [7][8][9] as well as in the presence of heavy metal ions [10][11][12] or upon irradiation. 13 In this connection, the few published works have mainly focused on studying the dimer-monomer equilibrium by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy during dissociation of the dimers upon addition of coordinating solvents or reagents. 3,8,10,14 Recently, we reported on the first synthesis of a highly stable J-type dimer based on 2-hydroxytri(tert-butyl)-substituted zinc phthalocyanine.…”