“…14,15 Tin is also utilised in the manufacturing of biodiesel, the allylation of carbonyl compounds, and the preparation of PGF derivatives, graphene sheets, and indole and coumarin derivatives. [16][17][18][19][20][21] Besides, tin may produce organotin by forming covalent bonds with carbon. Although tin can appear in either the Sn 2+ or Sn 4+ oxidation state, practically all organotins have a tetravalent structure.…”