“…Because of its biocompatibility and biodegradation properties (Bernkop-Schnürch, Schwarz, & Steininger, 1999;Jayakumar, Chennazhi, et al, 2010;Jayakumar, Deepthy, Manzoor, Nair, & Tamura, 2010;Jayakumar, Nwe, Tokura, & Tamura, 2007;Jayakumar, Prabaharan, Nair, Tokura, et al, 2010;Jayakumar, Reis, & Mano, 2007), it has been used in a variety of biomedical applications. A number of clinical studies using chitosan have been reported including its use as cell scaffolds in tissue engineering, nerve regeneration tubes, cartilage regeneration (Freier, Koh, Kazazian, & Shoichet, 2005;Khor and Lim, 2003;VandeVord , 2002) and also in drug delivery applications (Anitha et al, 2009;Dev, Binulal, et al, 2010;Dev, Jithin, et al, 2010;Jayakumar, Chennazhi, et al, 2010;Jayakumar, Deepthy, et al, 2010;Jayakumar, Prabaharan, Nair, Tokura, et al, 2010;Jayakumar, Nwe, et al, 2007;Jayakumar, Prabaharan, Reis, & Mano, 2005;Jayakumar, Reis, & Mano, 2006;Mathew et al, 2010). Furthermore, it has been used extensively as a biomaterial, owing to its immunostimulatory activities (Mwale et al, 2005), anticoagulant properties, antimicrobial and antifungal action (Gorbach et al, 1994;Rabea, Badawy, Stevens, Smagghe, & Steubaut, 2003) and for its action as a promoter of wound healing in the field of surgery (Madhumathi et al, 2010;Sudheesh Kumar et al, 2010;Wang, Du, Fan, Liu, & Hu, 2005) and in a number of pharmaceutical preparations, primarily for the purpose of controlled drug delivery (Felt, Buri, & Gurny, 1998;Khan, Peh, & Chng, 2000) such as, mucosal (Freier et al, 2005;…”