2002
DOI: 10.1117/1.1483082
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Novel fluorescent oxygen indicator for intracellular oxygen measurements

Abstract: Intracellular oxygen concentration is of primary importance in determining numerous physiological and pathological processes in biological systems. In this paper, we describe the application of the oxygen sensing indicator, ruthenium dibipyridine 4-(1"-pyrenyl)-2,2'-bipyridine chloride [Ru(bpy-pyr)(bpy)(2)], for molecular oxygen measurement in J774 murine macrophages. Ru(bpy-pyr)(bpy)(2) exhibits strong visible absorption, efficient fluorescence, long excited state lifetime, large Stokes shift, and high photo-… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…22 However, there are number of factors that make these derivative unsuitable as an oxygen sensitive dye. For example, emission overlap with autofluorescence, poor chemical-and photostability, 23 limited sensitivity in the physiological range 24 and quenching caused by reactive oxygen species. 25 Platinum and palladium based probes have phosphorescent decays allowing encapsulation which protects it from the applied environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 However, there are number of factors that make these derivative unsuitable as an oxygen sensitive dye. For example, emission overlap with autofluorescence, poor chemical-and photostability, 23 limited sensitivity in the physiological range 24 and quenching caused by reactive oxygen species. 25 Platinum and palladium based probes have phosphorescent decays allowing encapsulation which protects it from the applied environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, luminescence imaging provides high spatial resolution such that exquisite images of oxygen dynamics at the level of a single cell can be acquired. For example, a number of techniques have been developed for intracellular oxygen measurements that involve loading cells (a) with luminophores such as pyrene butyl rhodamine esters (43), ruthenium complexes with a-diimine ligands (44)(45)(46)(47)(48), and various metalloporphyrins (49)(50)(51)(52), or (b) with nanoparticles such as dye-encapsulated liposomes (53) and lipobeads (54), and probes encapsulated by biologically localized embedding (PEBBLE) sensors (55)(56)(57). Thin-film sensing layers comprising a luminophore immobilized in a gas-permeable matrix have also been used for imaging oxygen fluxes.…”
Section: Methods Of Oxygen Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, oxygen has gained a great deal of interest in the research community for cell-level detection. Single-cell resolution of oxygen concentration levels has been demonstrated using ruthenium chloride complex in J774 murine macrophages (0-280-M concentration range) [25], a more stable ruthenium diimine complex [56], a ruthenium complex integrated onto a fiber-optic probe at 20-250 M with 25-M resolution [45], and a ruthenium diimine complex on the end of a submicron fiber-optic probe (15.6-625 M) [57]. A combination of ruthenium complex and platinum porphyrins has been used to measure both oxygen and pH using fluorescence lifetime rather than intensity, in order to circumvent the instability effects often associated with ruthenium [58].…”
Section: A Luminescencementioning
confidence: 99%