Abstract:KetonesKetones Q 0350 Novel Highly Regioselective VO(acac) 2 /TBHP Mediated Oxidation of o-Alkenyl Phenols to o-Hydroxybenzyl Ketones. -In addition to the title reaction of phenols (I) yielding ketones (II), a one-pot conversion of these phenols to benzofurans (V) is reported involving the oxidation and subsequent treatment with TFA. In the case of phenols (III), epoxides (IV) are isolated from the oxidation reaction. Probably, steric factors prevent further rearrangement of the epoxides to the desired ketones… Show more
The sensitized photooxidation of ortho-prenyl phenol is described with evidence that solvent aproticity favors the formation of a dihydrobenzofuran [2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3dihydrobenzofuran], a moiety commonly found in natural products. Benzene solvent increased the total quenching rate constant (k T ) of singlet oxygen with prenyl phenol by ~10fold compared to methanol. A mechanism is proposed with preferential addition of singlet oxygen to prenyl site due to hydrogen bonding with the phenol OH group, which causes a divergence away from the singlet oxygen 'ene' reaction toward the dihydrobenzofuran as the major product. The reaction is a mixed photooxidized system since an epoxide arises by a type I sensitized photooxidation.
The sensitized photooxidation of ortho-prenyl phenol is described with evidence that solvent aproticity favors the formation of a dihydrobenzofuran [2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3dihydrobenzofuran], a moiety commonly found in natural products. Benzene solvent increased the total quenching rate constant (k T ) of singlet oxygen with prenyl phenol by ~10fold compared to methanol. A mechanism is proposed with preferential addition of singlet oxygen to prenyl site due to hydrogen bonding with the phenol OH group, which causes a divergence away from the singlet oxygen 'ene' reaction toward the dihydrobenzofuran as the major product. The reaction is a mixed photooxidized system since an epoxide arises by a type I sensitized photooxidation.
“…During their study, it was observed that the addition of acetic acid or BF 3 • Et 2 O resulted in the formation of benzofuran (Scheme 1c). 20 Later, Liu et al reported dehydrogenative oxygenation of C(sp2)−H bonds of ortho-alkenyl phenols with intramolecular phenolic hydroxy groups to access diverse benzofurans (Scheme 1c). 21 Looking at this background, we realized that there is no report on cycloetherification of the C(sp 2 )−H bond of phenols/naphthols having cyclic olefin on the ortho position.…”
A practically efficient, copper-catalyzed approach for the synthesis of functionally embellished indeno-naphthofurans is developed from 1-(1H-inden-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ols. This intramolecular cycloetherification proceeds via C(sp 2 )−H oxygenation (C−H bond breaking and C−O bond forming), which enables the atom-economical synthesis of poly fused furans in high yields with large substrate diversity in the open air.
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