1999
DOI: 10.1021/jm9910167
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Novel Lipoamino Acid- and Liposaccharide-Based System for Peptide Delivery:  Application for Oral Administration of Tumor-Selective Somatostatin Analogues

Abstract: Lipoamino acid and liposaccharide conjugates of somatostatin analogue TT-232 were synthesized to modify the physicochemical properties of the parent peptide. The relative position, the number, and the nature of the lipid and/or saccharide moieties were varied. Experiments in vitro clearly showed that many compounds modified at the N- and/or C-terminus with lipid or sugar moieties retained the biological activity of the parent compound. An interesting construct was synthesized containing lipid and sugar units a… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Shorter peptides (6-30 amino acids) corresponding to different sections of the extracellular loops of human occludin were also synthesized. Lipophilic amino acids composed of a linear ␣-side chain of six (hexyl) and twelve (dodecyl) hydrocarbons (Toth et al, 1999), denoted C 8 -and C 14 -, respectively, were added to the N terminus of OP [90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103] , resulting in C 8 -OP 90-103 and C 14 -OP [90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103] . A schematic illustration of the OPs is given in Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Shorter peptides (6-30 amino acids) corresponding to different sections of the extracellular loops of human occludin were also synthesized. Lipophilic amino acids composed of a linear ␣-side chain of six (hexyl) and twelve (dodecyl) hydrocarbons (Toth et al, 1999), denoted C 8 -and C 14 -, respectively, were added to the N terminus of OP [90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103] , resulting in C 8 -OP 90-103 and C 14 -OP [90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103] . A schematic illustration of the OPs is given in Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peptide synthesis was accomplished by a stepwise solid-phase procedure on 4-methylbenzhydrylamine-functionalized copoly (styrene-1% divinylbenzene) resin on a 0.25 to 0.75 mmol scale (Toth et al, 1999). The crude peptides were purified by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a TSK-GEL C 18 preparative column (5 m) and lyophilized to a final purity of Ͼ95%.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipoamino acids are a amino acids with long alkyl side-chains, which can enhance the membrane permeability, intestinal absorption and metabolic stability of peptides and have been investigated extensively in drug delivery (Toth et al, 1999;Toth & Keri, 2003). We have assessed the permeability of the lipoamino acid-conjugated A peptides, examined their structure and assessed their ability to release Ca 2 þ from cardiac and skeletal SR vesicles and from the SR in skinned skeletal muscle fibres.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A solution of 1 mg/ml of each peptide was prepared in PBS containing 5% DMSO, and 300 μl aliquots were mixed with 300 μl of pre-warmed (37˚C) plasma. At selected time points (5,10,20,30,40, 60, 90 and 120 min), samples (50 μl) were collected and mixed with acetonitrile (75 μl) to precipitate plasma proteins which were removed by centrifugation at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes. The supernatant was analysed for the amount of peptide remaining by RP-HPLC using a Vydac C18 column (5 µm, 4.6 × 250 mm) and an elution gradient of 0% -100% solvent B over 20 min (Solvent A: 0.1% TFA in water; solvent B: 0.1% TFA in 90% acetonitrile/water) at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min.…”
Section: Plasma Stability Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the peptide sequences include D-amino acids for increased stability and to test alternative spatial arrangements. We also present lipidated and glycosylated derivatives of these peptides, as these modifications were shown to enhance stability [11,[20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%