Two-dimensional
(2D) materials especially transition metal dichalcogenides
(TMDs) have drawn intensive interest owing to their plentiful properties.
Some TMDs with magnetic elements (Fe, Co, Ni, etc.) are reported to
be magnetic theoretically and experimentally, which undoubtedly provide
a promising platform to design functional devices and study physical
mechanisms. Nevertheless, plenty of theoretical TMDs remain unrealized
experimentally. In addition, the governable synthesis of these kinds
of TMDs with desired thickness and high crystallinity poses a tricky
challenge. Here, we report a controlled preparation of CoX2 (X = S, Se, and Te) nanosheets through chemical vapor deposition.
The thickness, lateral scale, and shape of the crystals show great
dependence on temperature, and the thickness can be controlled from
a monolayer to tens of nanometers. Magneto-transport characterization
and density function theory simulation indicate that CoSe2 and CoTe2 are metallic. In addition, unsaturated and
linear magnetoresistance have been observed even up to 9 T. The conductivity
of CoSe2 and CoTe2 can reach 5 × 106 and 1.8 × 106 S/m, respectively, which is
pretty high and even comparable with silver. These cobalt-based TMDs
show great potential to work as 2D conductors and also provide a promising
platform for investigating their magnetic properties.