Lead oxides (PbO) of same chemical composition, but different crystallographic properties have been developed for complementary catalytic ozonation (designated by [PbO]a) and adsorption (designated by [PbO]b) of a model dye, reactive red–120 (RR‐120) with highest possible efficiency beyond the state‐of‐the‐art of individual processes. The highest extent of decolouration (∼99% after 4 min) with kappRR-120
1.77×10−2 s−1 and mineralization (50% after 15 min) of RR‐120 at pH 10.5 was achieved by ozonation using 0.5 g/L catalyst [PbO]a consisting major fraction of α‐PbO phase (α‐PbO: β‐PbO∼4:1) in its crystal structure. Minimum adsorption of RR‐120 (∼7%) on catalyst's surface [PbO]a led to higher accessibility of O3 to free catalyst surface sites and helped to achieve highest efficiency of catalytic ozonation. On the other hand, adsorbent [PbO]b mainly consisting of β‐PbO phase (α‐PbO: β‐PbO∼1:4) with a fractional coexistence of α‐PbO phase showed excellent adsorption of RR‐120 (571 mg/g at 320 K) at pH 7.5, but it showed inferior efficiency in catalytic ozonation. Both the materials were found to be reusable and environmentally acceptable.