“…2 also shows that ΔIdcr and ΔVdci in (2) and (3) can be calculated using ΔVdcr and ΔIdci of the DC line. Using the equations for Δα, Δγ, ΔIdcr, and ΔVdci provided in Appendix A, (2) and (3) can be converted to (4) and (5), which are expressed in the frequency domain s. By using additional equations to express the differentials of H, Y, U, and Z (see Appendix B), (4) and (5) can be divided into multiple first-order differential equations, which are in a matrix form as: (6) This procedure is comprehensively explained in Appendix B. From (6), the state space model of the LCC HVDC system with the proposed control method is represented by:…”