Numerical study of a new type of tunable SRR metamaterial structure, J Electromagn Waves Appl 22 (2008), 1819-1828. 6. M.F. Khan and M.J. Mughal, Effective permeability of inner ring shorted split ring resonator, Microwave Opt Technol Lett 50 (2008), 624-627. 7. Z. Sheng and V.V. Varadan, Tuning the effective properties of metamaterials by changing the substrate properties, J Appl Phys 101 (2007), 041909. 8. I. Gil, J. Bonache, J. Garcia-Garcia, and F. Martin, Tunable metamaterial transmission lines based on varactor-loaded split-ring resonators, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 54 (2006), 2665-2674. 9. I.V. Shadrivov, S.K. Morrison and Y.S. Kivshar, Tunable split ring resonators for nonlinear negative index metamaterials, Opt Express 14 (2006), 9344-9349. 10. M.F. Khan, M.J. Mughal and M. Bilal, Effect of rotation of bottom metallic strips shorted S-shaped resonator on its working frequen-ABSTRACT: In this article, a compact multilayer substrate integrated filter with pseudoelliptic power transfer function is presented. The fourth-order bandpass filter designed by optimization has a central frequency of 10 GHz with a bandwidth of 800 MHz. It possesses two transmission zeros and exhibits return loss of À30 dB. Miniaturization is achieved using folded waveguide technology. Novel negative coupling structure based on upside-down-folded iris-coupled resonators is introduced and investigated. Design procedure is briefly explained, coupling matrix is derived, and investigation of coupling elements is carried out to match calculated coupling coefficients. Results of fullwave simulation of the filter are in good agreement with the prototype.ABSTRACT: We propose and investigate a phase-shifted long-period fiber grating (LPFG) written by CO 2 laser in twisted single-mode fibers (SMFs). For the beating effect, two peaks of LPFG derived from phase-shift further split into two peaks, respectively. The evolution and characterization of the transmission spectra were investigated. The channel spacing of the phase-shifted LPFGs written in twisted Er-doped fiber could be much narrower than that of which written in twisted normal SMF. Polarization dependent loss of the phase-shifted beat-gratings is less than 0.6 dB. This type of gratings provides potential applications in optical communication systems, such as course wavelength division multiplexing devices.