2007
DOI: 10.1515/hc.2007.13.2-3.109
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Novel Synthesis of Substituted Pyrrole Bound to Indolinone via Molecular Iodine-Catalyzed Reaction

Abstract: An expeditious synthesis of indolinone bound to pyrrole starting from isatin and 4-hydroxyproline via a molecular iodine-catalyzed reaction is described. A mechanism is postulated that describes the formation of ylide and zwitterion intermediates. It is suggested that iodine can catalyze several spontaneous processes.

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…We hypothesized that our work on iodine-catalyzed [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ] reactions on acetal and glycosylation might prove useful for the facile synthesis of pyrroles under mild conditions. The methoxy groups in 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran ( 1 ) can be deprotected under mild acidic conditions and microwave irradiation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We hypothesized that our work on iodine-catalyzed [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ] reactions on acetal and glycosylation might prove useful for the facile synthesis of pyrroles under mild conditions. The methoxy groups in 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran ( 1 ) can be deprotected under mild acidic conditions and microwave irradiation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of small amounts of iodine (5 mol%) is necessary for the success of the reaction. The same has been studied extensively in our laboratory in several iodine-catalyzed reactions [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecular iodine was successful in catalyzing the reaction between isatin and hydoxyproline derivatives to form pyrrole-fused oxoindoles in high yield [5]. It was believed that the amino acid group of proline reacted with the keto group of isatin and formed a cyclic intermediate.…”
Section: Condensed Heterocyclesmentioning
confidence: 99%