Novel tobacco products including electronic cigarette and heated tobacco products increase risk of allergic rhinitis and asthma in adolescents: Analysis of Korean youth survey

Chung, Soo Jie; Kim, Byung-Keun; Oh, Ji Hyun; Shim, Ji-Su; Chang, Yoon-Seok; Cho, Sang Heon; Yang, Min‐Suk

doi:10.1111/all.14212

Cited by 44 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Two studies defined all men and two studies all women 15,16 . The remaining seven studies included men and women 17–23 . All 11 studies clearly defined smoking habits, and the diagnostic criteria for asthma were informed by doctors.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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E‐cigarette users are associated with asthma disease: A meta‐analysis

Xian

Chen

2021

Clinical Respiratory J

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Background At present, there are more than 300 million asthma patients in the world. Electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes) are considered as a new way of smoking and are loved by young people. The relationship between e‐cigarettes and asthma risk is still controversial. Therefore, we conducted a meta‐analysis to explore the relationship between e‐cigarettes and asthma. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science for research results published before august 2020. All data analysis was through R version 3.6.3. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots, Begg's rank correlation test, and Egger regression asymmetry tests. Most of the included studies were adjusted for potential confounding factors. Results This meta found the association of e‐cigarette use with asthma, and the combined OR value was 1.27 (95% CI = 1.17–1.37). We found the significant association of current e‐cigarette usage with asthma (OR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.17–1.45), and the former use of e‐cigarettes also had an association with asthma (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.08–1.39). Then, when e‐cigarettes were used in combination with traditional cigarettes, the association odds with asthma was 1.47 (95% CI = 1.13–1.91), which was higher than that of users who used traditional cigarettes (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.19–1.49). In subgroup analysis, adult and female e‐cigarette users were more closely associated with asthma. Conclusion In short, in this meta‐analysis, we found that current or former use of e‐cigarettes are associated with the prevalence of asthma. However, the specific relationship required more rigorous design for further verification.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…15,16 The remaining seven studies included men and women. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23] All 11 studies clearly defined smoking habits, and the diagnostic criteria for asthma were informed by doctors. Of the 11 studies, 3 study groups were adults, 7 study groups were adolescents, and 1 study included adolescents and adults.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

E‐cigarette users are associated with asthma disease: A meta‐analysis

Xian

Chen

2021

Clinical Respiratory J

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“…A study evaluated the impact of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products on asthma and AR. The survey in Korean middle and high school students could not determine these tobacco products to be a risk factor on their own; however, in combination with conventional cigarettes, they could worsen asthma and AR status of children 39 …”

Section: Environmental Risk Factors For the Development Of Asthmamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The survey in Korean middle and high school students could not determine these tobacco products to be a risk factor on their own; however, in combination with conventional cigarettes, they could worsen asthma and AR status of children. 39 EAACI's position paper recommends a diverse diet for the infants and consensus-based definitions, which is a benefit for further studies. 41 A study from Korea found that consumption of fast food was related to asthma incidence in adolescents but not in adults, whereas instant noodles had more impact in adults than in adolescents.…”

Section: Smoking and E-cigarettesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances and recent developments in asthma in 2020

Cevhertas

Öğülür

Maurer

et al. 2020

Allergy

128

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In this review, we discuss recent publications on asthma and review the studies that have reported on the different aspects of the prevalence, risk factors and prevention, mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment of asthma. Many risk and protective factors and molecular mechanisms are involved in the development of asthma. Emerging concepts and challenges in implementing the exposome paradigm and its application in allergic diseases and asthma are reviewed, including genetic and epigenetic factors, microbial dysbiosis, and environmental exposure, particularly to indoor and outdoor substances. The most relevant experimental studies further advancing the understanding of molecular and immune mechanisms with potential new targets for the development of therapeutics are discussed. A reliable diagnosis of asthma, disease endotyping, and monitoring its severity are of great importance in the management of asthma. Correct evaluation and management of asthma comorbidity/ multimorbidity, including interaction with asthma phenotypes and its value for the precision medicine approach and validation of predictive biomarkers, are further detailed. Novel approaches and strategies in asthma treatment linked to mechanisms and endotypes of asthma, particularly biologicals, are critically appraised. Finally, due to the recent pandemics and its impact on patient management, we discuss the challenges, relationships, and molecular mechanisms between asthma, allergies, SARS-CoV-2, and COVID-19.

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“…The survey in Korean middle and high school students could not determine these tobacco products to be a risk factor on their own, however, in combination with conventional cigarettes they could worsen asthma and AR status of children. 39…”

Section: Smoking and E-cigarettesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances and Recent Developments in Asthma in 2020

Cevhertas

Öğülür

Maurer³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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In this review, we discuss recent publications on asthma and review the studies that have reported on the different aspects of the prevalence, risk factors and prevention, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of asthma. Many risk and protective factors and molecular mechanisms are involved in the development of asthma. Emerging concepts and challenges in implementing the exposome paradigm and its application in allergic diseases and asthma are reviewed, including genetic and epigenetic factors, microbial dysbiosis and environmental exposure, particularly to indoor and outdoor substances. The most relevant experimental studies further advancing the understanding of molecular and immune mechanisms with potential new targets for the development of therapeutics are discussed. A reliable diagnosis of asthma, disease endotyping and monitoring its severity are of great importance in the management of asthma. Correct evaluation and management of asthma comorbidity/multimorbidity, including interaction with asthma phenotypes and its value for the precision medicine approach and validation of predictive biomarkers are further detailed. Novel approaches and strategies in asthma treatment linked to mechanisms and endotypes of asthma, particularly biologicals, are critically appraised. Finally, due to the recent pandemics and its impact on patient management, we discuss the challenges, relationships, and molecular mechanisms between asthma, allergies, SARS-CoV-2 and Covid-19.

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Novel tobacco products including electronic cigarette and heated tobacco products increase risk of allergic rhinitis and asthma in adolescents: Analysis of Korean youth survey

Cited by 44 publications

References 27 publications

E‐cigarette users are associated with asthma disease: A meta‐analysis

E‐cigarette users are associated with asthma disease: A meta‐analysis

Advances and recent developments in asthma in 2020

Advances and Recent Developments in Asthma in 2020

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