Dividing
wall columns, one of the thermally coupled distillation
technologies, are widely used in the continuous separation process
due to their energy-saving advantages because multiple middle-vessel
columns are an important improvement over traditional batch distillation
(TBD). To save energy requirement and time consumption further for
batch distillation, a novel batch distillation configuration was proposed:
the middle vessel-coupled dividing wall distillation column, which
is different from the other two configurations of TBD, and multiple
middle-vessel batch distillation. Detailed modeling and optimization
of the above three configurations were conducted using a particle
swarm algorithm, where the quaternary mixture of n-pentane (C5), n-hexane (C6), n-heptane (C7), and n-octane (C8) was used as a case.
The results show that the separation time of the multiple middle-vessel
column was the shortest when the purity requirement was not high,
while the separation capacity of the new configuration was the best
under the same conditions and no intermediate cuts were produced.
Finally, the operation strategy of the new configuration was improved
by adding fresh feed in the tank of the column top.