2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.026
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Npas4 Is a Critical Regulator of Learning-Induced Plasticity at Mossy Fiber-CA3 Synapses during Contextual Memory Formation

Abstract: Synaptic connections between hippocampal mossy fibers (MFs) and CA3 pyramidal neurons are essential for contextual memory encoding, but the molecular mechanisms regulating MF-CA3 synapses during memory formation and the exact nature of this regulation are poorly understood. Here we report that the activity-dependent transcription factor Npas4 selectively regulates the structure and strength of MF-CA3 synapses by restricting the number of their functional synaptic contacts without affecting the other synaptic i… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…While the signals that result in NPAS4 induction have not been characterized, the downstream consequences of its expression are evident. NPAS4 functions to regulate neural circuit connectivity (Bloodgood et al, 2013;Hartzell et al, 2018;Spiegel et al, 2014;Weng et al, 2018), and Npas4 knockout mice exhibit severe cognitive deficits and seizures (Coutellier et al, 2012;Lin et al, 2008). Thus, understanding the type of activity that leads to NPAS4 expression will also illuminate what depolarizing signals are transformed by the genome into changes in circuit connectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the signals that result in NPAS4 induction have not been characterized, the downstream consequences of its expression are evident. NPAS4 functions to regulate neural circuit connectivity (Bloodgood et al, 2013;Hartzell et al, 2018;Spiegel et al, 2014;Weng et al, 2018), and Npas4 knockout mice exhibit severe cognitive deficits and seizures (Coutellier et al, 2012;Lin et al, 2008). Thus, understanding the type of activity that leads to NPAS4 expression will also illuminate what depolarizing signals are transformed by the genome into changes in circuit connectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent data suggest that memory precision defects can be generated by deregulation of genes involved in hippocampus Dentate Gyrus-CA3 connections, in particular Dentate Gyrus Mossy Fibers (MF)-CA3 synapse (18,(34)(35)(36)(37)(38). A During contextual fear memory consolidation, the strength of mossy fiber connections is selectively increased between dentate gyrus engram cells and CA3 engram cells (i.e.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, these genes may play a crucial role in the excitatory/inhibitory synapse balance of the neural circuity by the selective regulation of Npas4 on specific cell types. Moreover, activated Npas4 in the hippocampus and amygdala is engaged in fear memory and synaptic modulation . Recently, a transcriptome analysis of cortical neurons after application of lactate showed upregulation of Npas4 at the mRNA level .…”
Section: Lactate As a Signaling Moleculementioning
confidence: 99%