2009
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900925
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Nucleophilic Reactivities of Primary and Secondary Amines in Acetonitrile

Abstract: Keywords: Kinetics / Linear free energy relationships / Solvent effects / Nucleophilicity / AminesThe kinetics of the reactions of primary and secondary amines with benzhydrylium ions and quinone methides in acetonitrile have been studied under pseudo-first-order conditions (high excess of amines) by UV/Vis spectrophotometry. Generally, the plots of k obs versus amine concentration were linear, in line with a second-order rate law. However, for some reactions of secondary amines with quinone methides, the plot… Show more

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Cited by 179 publications
(138 citation statements)
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“…For example, the percent of open colored form in CD 2 Cl 2 goes from 2 to 12 to 41% for the p-chloro-Nmethyaniline (S1), N-methylaniline (13), and p-methoxy-Nmethylaniline (14) derivatives, respectively (determined by 1 H NMR). As expected, substitution of aniline derivatives will affect basicity, 37 and the pK a of the conjugate acid of p-chloro-N-methyaniline, N-methylaniline, and p-methoxy-N-methylaniline increases from 4.0 to 4.9 to 5.9. This relationship between pK a and percent of open form in DCM also exists for the cyclic aniline derivatives.…”
Section: ■ Introductionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…For example, the percent of open colored form in CD 2 Cl 2 goes from 2 to 12 to 41% for the p-chloro-Nmethyaniline (S1), N-methylaniline (13), and p-methoxy-Nmethylaniline (14) derivatives, respectively (determined by 1 H NMR). As expected, substitution of aniline derivatives will affect basicity, 37 and the pK a of the conjugate acid of p-chloro-N-methyaniline, N-methylaniline, and p-methoxy-N-methylaniline increases from 4.0 to 4.9 to 5.9. This relationship between pK a and percent of open form in DCM also exists for the cyclic aniline derivatives.…”
Section: ■ Introductionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…[14] Daher ist es mçglich, die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten in Schema 6 direkt zu vergleichen, auch wenn sich die Werte für Trimethylamin und Trimethylhydrazin auf Acetonitril und die für 1 a auf CH 2 Cl 2 beziehen. Wie früher bereits diskutiert, ist Trimethylamin nucleophiler als das tertiäre Stickstoffatom im Trimethylhydrazin.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…[16] In früheren Arbeiten [2] haben wir ambidente Reaktivität mithilfe der [14]. [b] Berechnet mit N und s N aus Lit.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…In an effort to establish a more versatile variant of the ammonium-mediated polymerisation, we decided to investigate catalysts that could be universally used in combination with any ammonium salt initiator. Since tertiary amines are less good nucleophiles than they are basic, 21 we set out to investigate mixtures of primary ammonium salts and tertiary amines (Scheme 1d). As mentioned earlier, tertiary amines like triethylamine (TEA) are used as catalysts to promote an uncontrolled polymerisation of NCAs via the AMM to obtain long polypeptides within very short timeframes; but as a drawback, such polypeptides also exhibit high dispersity, typically greater than 2, and no defined end groups.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%