Number of siblings and allergic rhinitis in children

Sastra, Soewira; Irsa, Lily; Loebis, M S; Evalina, Rita

doi:10.14238/pi56.1.2016.1-7

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Validation of the ISAAC questionnaire in Switzerland showed a high positive predictive value and specificity ranging from 77.5% to 97.6%. 27 Validation of the ISAAC questionnaire in Korea reported moderate sensitivity (57.5%) and specificity (58.4%), with a high negative predictive value (70.6%). 28 The ISAAC questionnaire was reported to have 73% sensitivity and 98% specificity in Congo.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…The ISAAC questionnaire is a standardised questionnaire from worldwide ISAAC multicentre studies used to assess disease frequency, prevalence and severity. 27 It has been validated in Indonesia with high sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value. 19 In several studies, the ISAAC questionnaire was reported to have a high specificity for identifying patients with allergic rhinitis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Factors affecting the occurrence of otitis media with effusion in preschool and elementary school children: a comparative cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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ObjectiveIdentify the risk factors for otitis media with effusion (OME), especially laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis, that could be used to develop prevention strategies in children.DesignA comparative cross-sectional study was conducted to make sure the adequacy of proportions of OME and non-OME cases in finding the related factors.SettingHistory taking, ear/nose/throat (ENT) examination, and tympanometry were performed in preschool and elementary schools. Flexible fibreoptic nasopharyngolaryngoscopy was performed in a bronchoesophagology outpatient clinic in a tertiary referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia.ParticipantsPreschool and elementary children in East Jakarta, Indonesia were recruited for this study. A total of 2016 participants underwent history taking, ENT examination and tympanometry. The case group was 46 children with OME, and the control group was 46 children without OME. The number of subjects fulfilled the minimum sample size for two proportions comparison.Main outcome measuresA type B tympanogram indicated OME. A Reflux Finding Score of more than 7 indicated LPR. Adenoid hypertrophy was diagnosed using flexible fibreoptic nasopharyngolaryngoscopy. Allergic rhinitis was diagnosed using a questionnaire based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood phase III that has been validated for Indonesians.ResultsThe proportion of LPR in the OME group was significantly higher than in the non-OME group, at 78.3% and 52.2%. The probability of OME occurrence in patients with LPR was 3.3 times higher than in patients without LPR (OR 3.3; 95% CI 1.33 to 8.189; p=0.01). There was no significant relationship between adenoid hypertrophy and OME (p=0.211; 95% CI 0.71 to 3.97), and also between allergic rhinitis and OME (p=0.463; 95% CI 0.61 to 4.28).ConclusionThe probability of OME occurrence in patients with LPR was 3.3 times higher than in patients without LPR. LPR should be considered in patients with OME and vice versa.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors affecting the occurrence of otitis media with effusion in preschool and elementary school children: a comparative cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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“…Prescriptions for rhinitis were the highest at the hospital. Rhinitis is one of the most common atopic diseases and chronic disorders in childhood [8]. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase 3 reported that the prevalence rates of allergic rhinitis in Indonesia in children aged 6-7 years and 13-14 years were 3.6% and 6.4%, respectively [9].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Drug Use for Respiratory Problems in Depok, Indonesia, Before and After Implementation of the National Formulary

Manninda

Andrajati

2018

Int J App Pharm

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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the quantity and quality of drug utilization (DU) in patients with respiratory problems at a hospital in Indonesia before and after the implementation of the national formulary. Methods:A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in 2013 and 2015 at the Depok Hospital in Indonesia. Prescriptions and data from patients were recapitulated, reviewed, and evaluated using the anatomical therapeutical chemical classification/defined daily doses (DDDs) and DU90% methodologies. The results were statistically analyzed and compared before and after implementation of the national formulary. Results:The quantity of drug use in DDD/1000 inhabitant per day was increased from 0.17 to 0.26 between 2013 and 2015. The quality of drug use was also increased following a decrease in the number of drugs in the DU90% segment. The percentage of drugs that adhered to the national formulary was 88.67%; however, no significant difference was noted before and after the implementation of the national formulary. Conclusion:The quantity, quality, and adherence of drug use to the national formulary was increased at the Depok city hospital after the implementation of the national formulary.

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“…2 Prevalensi rinitis alergi pada anak di Medan Barat adalah 51,3% dan pada mahasiswa sebesar 38,2%. 3,4 Prevalensi rinitis pada anak usia 13-14 tahun di Jakarta Barat tahun 2008 adalah 16,4% dan di Ciputat Timur, Tangerang, sebesar 25,20%. 5,6 Penyakit ini mengganggu kualitas hidup penderitanya karena bersifat kronik.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin dan Riwayat Asma dengan Rinitis Alergi pada Pelajar SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang

Wardhani

Juwita

Purwoko

2020

Medica Arteriana (Med-Art)

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Latar Belakang: Rinitis alergi adalah suatu penyakit pada hidung yang ditimbulkan oleh reaksi inflamasi mpada mukosa hidung dengan perantara immunoglobulin E. Prevalensi rinitis alergi di dunia telah meningkat termasuk di Indonesia yang kini telah mencapai 1,5-12.4% dan cenderung mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari prevalensi rinitis alergi dan hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan riwayat asma dengan kejadian rinitis alergi pada siswa sekolah di Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang pada tahun 2018. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara meminta subjek penelitian untuk mengisi kuesioner ISAAC. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi berusia 13-14 tahun. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 responden, diambil teknik total sampling.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan prevalensi rinitis alergi sebesar 51,2% dan jenis kelamin (p=0,014) dan riwayat asma (p=0,019) sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya rinitis alergi. Perempuan lebih banyak menderita rinitis alergi dibanding laki-laki kemungkinan disebabkan perempuan lebih sering terpapar allergen berupa debu akibat sering melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga seperti menyapu. Adanya paparan alergen terhadap mukosa hidung akan meningkatkan konsentrasi berbagai faktor yang terkait asma seperti eosinophil, interleukin-5 dan sel CD34 di darah perifer. Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin dan riwayat asma merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya rinitis alergi pada anak.

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Number of siblings and allergic rhinitis in children

Abstract: Background Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common chronic

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Factors affecting the occurrence of otitis media with effusion in preschool and elementary school children: a comparative cross-sectional study

Factors affecting the occurrence of otitis media with effusion in preschool and elementary school children: a comparative cross-sectional study

Evaluation of Drug Use for Respiratory Problems in Depok, Indonesia, Before and After Implementation of the National Formulary

Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin dan Riwayat Asma dengan Rinitis Alergi pada Pelajar SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang

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