“…Recently, developed meshless methods have shown a wide range of applications such as the analysis of dental implants (Duarte et al ., 2015), 3D contact problems (Qian et al ., 2014), crack path prediction (Azevedo et al ., 2015), crack growth modelling in elastic solids (Nguyen et al ., 2014), non-local constitutive damage models (Farahani et al ., 2016), bone remodelling (Belinha, 2014), elastoplastic analyses (Dinis et al ., 2009), inelastic analysis of 2D solids (Dai et al ., 2006), the static (Belinha et al ., 2016; Rodrigues et al ., 2020a, b, 2021a; Belinha et al ., 2013; Rodrigues et al ., 2021b) and dynamic (Phan-Dao, 2016; Pilafkan et al ., 2013; Phan-Dao et al ., 2016) analysis of composite plates and shells or the analysis of a composite RVE model (Wang et al. , 2017).…”