“…The main elements are studied separately, including continuous perforated uprights, beams, and connections (Baldassino, Bernuzzi, & Simoncelli, 2019;Bernuzzi & Simoncelli, 2017;Elias, Neiva, Sarmanho, Alves, & Castro, 2018;Huang, Wang, Zhao, & Sivakumaran, 2021;Liu, Pekoz, Gao, Ziemian, & Crews, 2021;Neiva et al, 2018;Pierin & Pignatta, 2015;Prabha, Marimuthu, Saravanan, & Arul Jayachandran, 2010;Sena Cardoso & Rasmussen, 2016). Neiva et al (Neiva et al, 2018) carried out a numerical and experimental study about uprights with perforated section racktype in a cold-formed profile. Axial compression tests were performed, and a numerical model with material and geometric nonlinearities was calibrated.…”