“…It should be mentioned that the eigenstrain solution can represent various physical problems, where the eigenstrains can correspond to the thermal-mismatch strains, the strains due to the phase transformation, the plastic strains, as well as the intrinsic strains in the residual stress problems [17] . Based on the concept of eigenstrains and through the substitution of equivalent inclusions [18] , many practical problems can be modeled and solved efficiently. Typical problems are the substituting or interstitial atoms in crystals, the quantum dot/line structures in semiconductors, the effects of voids, and the indigenous phase or the reinforcement in solids.…”