2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2011.09.005
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Numerical interpretation of temperature distributions from three ground freezing applications in urban tunnelling

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Cited by 137 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Artificial ground freezing is currently the main method for the construction of shafts in water-rich soft soil layers. is method involves the construction of one or more loops of freezing pipes around a shaft wellbore; through continuous heat exchange between the low-temperature refrigerant in the freezing pipe and the frozen soil, the circulation of fluids results in a frozen wall with a certain strength and good sealing performance, providing a stable environment for the construction of the wellbore [1][2][3][4]. However, the increase of the groundwater flow velocity in the soil layer when the traditional freezing pipe arrangement scheme is adopted can lead to increased closure times or even failure to close.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Artificial ground freezing is currently the main method for the construction of shafts in water-rich soft soil layers. is method involves the construction of one or more loops of freezing pipes around a shaft wellbore; through continuous heat exchange between the low-temperature refrigerant in the freezing pipe and the frozen soil, the circulation of fluids results in a frozen wall with a certain strength and good sealing performance, providing a stable environment for the construction of the wellbore [1][2][3][4]. However, the increase of the groundwater flow velocity in the soil layer when the traditional freezing pipe arrangement scheme is adopted can lead to increased closure times or even failure to close.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coolant enters into the freeze pipe and after reaching the deepest point of the inner pipe it returns and passes through the gap between the two pipes ( Figure 1). During the movement of the coolant in the gap, the refrigerant extracts heat from the surrounding ground [16]. [16] Understanding the mechanical behavior of the frozen soil is essential in the application of AGF and the construction project that follows.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the movement of the coolant in the gap, the refrigerant extracts heat from the surrounding ground [16]. [16] Understanding the mechanical behavior of the frozen soil is essential in the application of AGF and the construction project that follows. Initial comprehensive studies on frozen soils [17][18][19] (Sayles 1968, Sayles and Haines 1974, Ting 1981) mainly focused on the creep behavior of frozen soils such as sand, silt and clay.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e measured data from the temperature-measuring holes only reflect the temperature development at a certain location with time, so the analysis and prediction of the development of the whole freezing temperature field can be realized by means of finite element numerical simulation [18][19][20].…”
Section: Mathematical Models and Boundary Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%