In this paper, the critical energies required for direct initiation of spherical detonations in four gaseous fuels (C 2 H 2 , C 2 H 4 , C 3 H 8 and H 2 ) -oxygen mixtures at different initial pressures, equivalent ratios and with different amount of argon dilution are reported. Using these data, a scaling analysis is performed based on two main parameters of the problem: the explosion length R o that characterizes the blast wave and a characteristic chemical length that characterizes the detonation. For all the undiluted mixtures considered in this study, it is found that the relationship is closely given by R o ≈ 26λ, where λ is the characteristic detonation cell size of the explosive mixture. While for C 2 H 2 − 2.5O 2 mixtures highly diluted with argon, in which cellular instabilities are shown to play a minor role on the detonation propagation, the proportionality factor increases to 37.3, 47 and 54.8 for 50%, 65% and 70% argon dilution, respectively. Using the ZND induction length ∆ I as the characteristic chemical length scale for argon diluted or 'stable' mixtures, the explosion length is also found to scale adequately with R o ≈ 2320∆ I .