“…It has been extensively used by options traders and is known to result in considerable growth in options trading due to its effectiveness and accuracy in predicting the options prices. More recently, some techniques have been proposed for numerically approximating the B-S model such as Farnoosh et al (2015Farnoosh et al ( , 2016Farnoosh et al ( , 2017, Golbabai and Mohebianfar (2017a, b), Golbabai et al (2012Golbabai et al ( , 2014, Rad et al (2015), Rashidinia and Jamalzadeh (2017a, b), and Sobhani and Milev (2018).…”