“…Funded as a conceptual design study running from 2015 to October 2019, the EuPRAXIA project investigates and compares both existing and possible new approaches in plasma acceleration to develop a facility design comprising several specialized beamlines and user areas with the most suitable technology. For this reason, laserdriven (laser wakefield acceleration, LWFA), electron beam-driven (plasma wakefield acceleration, PWFA) as well as hybrid (combining LWFA and PWFA) acceleration approaches are under consideration [13]; concurrently, both external (with the electron beam generated outside of the plasma accelerator) [14][15][16] and internal (with the electron beam generated inside the plasma accelerator) injection methods are also investigated [17][18][19]. Beyond the plasma acceleration stage itself, the EuPRAXIA study additionally focuses on researching high power laser systems (in 040012-3 particular pump sources at high average power and repetition rate, diagnostics, laser alignment) [20][21][22], ultrashort electron beam dynamics [10,23] and transport [24][25][26][27], single-shot electron diagnostics [28], synchronization and machine control [29], FEL and secondary source design [30] as well as other aspects.…”